Which Art Degree Is Right for You?

If you’re planning to attend art school, you’ve probably come across different degree options—BFA, BA, BMA, BS, and AA. But what do these acronyms really mean? More importantly, which degree is the right fit for your goals as an artist?

Choosing the right program is just as important as building a strong portfolio. Some degrees focus on intensive studio practice, while others offer a more academic or interdisciplinary approach. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision about your education and future career.

Let’s break down the most common art and design degrees and what they offer.

Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) – The Studio-Focused Degree

The BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) is the most studio-intensive degree for artists. If you want a career in fine arts, illustration, graphic design, animation, or photography, a BFA is likely your best choice.

✔ About 65-75% of your coursework is dedicated to studio art.

✔ Focuses on hands-on practice, technique, and artistic development.

✔ Typically requires a strong portfolio for admission.

✔ Ideal for students pursuing careers as professional artists, designers, or creatives in entertainment industries.

Best for: Artists who want a hands-on, immersive education in visual arts and plan to build a creative career after graduation.

Bachelor of Music Arts (BMA) – For the Performing Arts

The BMA (Bachelor of Music Arts) is a specialized degree for musicians, composers, and performers. It’s similar to a BFA but focuses on music theory, performance, and production.

✔ Coursework is divided between music training, performance, and academic studies.

✔ Common in music conservatories or universities with strong performing arts programs.

✔ Often requires an audition in addition to standard college applications.

Best for: Musicians who want a structured, performance-driven education with a focus on theory and professional training.

Bachelor of Arts (BA) – A Balanced Approach

A BA (Bachelor of Arts) in Art or Design is a more academically balanced degree. Unlike a BFA, which focuses heavily on studio work, a BA includes liberal arts courses alongside art classes.

✔ Typically 50% studio courses, 50% general education.

✔ Allows for double majors or minors, giving students flexibility.

✔ Ideal for students who want a broader education or career options beyond studio work.

Best for: Students who want a well-rounded education with the option to explore other fields alongside their art practice.

Bachelor of Science (BS) – A Technical Edge

A BS (Bachelor of Science) in Art, Design, or Digital Media focuses more on technology, research, and applied arts. This degree is common in fields like industrial design, UX/UI design, game design, and digital media production.

✔ Includes math, science, or business courses alongside art training.

✔ Prepares students for tech-driven industries (like animation, interactive media, or product design).

✔ Often offers a more structured curriculum than a BFA or BA.

Best for: Artists who enjoy technology, design strategy, and problem-solving in addition to creative work.

Associate of Arts (AA) – A Two-Year Option

The AA (Associate of Arts) in Art is a two-year degree offered at community colleges. It can serve as a stepping stone to a BFA or BA program.

✔ Covers foundation-level art courses.

✔ Ideal for students building their portfolio before transferring to a four-year program.

✔ Can also lead to entry-level creative careers or freelance opportunities.

Best for: Students who want a cost-effective start to their art education before transferring or exploring creative careers.

Which Degree Should You Choose?

The best degree for you depends on your goals, learning style, and career aspirations. If you’re passionate about studio practice and want a career as a professional artist, a BFA is likely the best fit. If you want more flexibility in your education, a BA or BS might be the right choice.

No matter which path you take, your portfolio will be the most important factor in getting into top programs. At ArtBound, we specialize in portfolio coaching, online courses, and expert resources to help you showcase your work professionally and get into your dream school.

Need help building your portfolio? Check out our coaching, courses, and resources to make your application stand out!